Jordanians have voiced concern over the International Federation of Association Football’s (FIFA) decision which requires female players to replace their traditional headcover (hijab) with caps.
The recent step taken by the FIFA raised an uproar among the local female players, especially after three players were barred from joining the women’s team in the Round 2 qualifiers for the 2012 Olympics, which was hosted by Jordan.
FIFA has justified its decision by arguing that hijab threatens to cause a choking injury and allowed players to cover their hair with specially designed caps which covers their head to the hairline, but which does not extend below the ears to cover the neck, an outfit that is not accepted in Islam, players and clerics say.
In addition, according to FIFA’s Article 4, players are not allowed to wear clothes representative of religious and political symbols, and can penalise players for doing so.
Abeer Nahar, one of the players who could not join the team, said that she was shocked when she first learned about the development.
“Our culture does not accept this. Hijab, the way we wear it, is a red line in our community,” the 20-year-old told The Jordan Times in a recent interview.
Nahar pointed out that female players who choose to wear the traditional headcover will not think of replacing their hijab as it is a priority in Islam and her community.
“FIFA should respect our culture,” she noted.
Her colleague Misada Ramouniah agreed with her, noting that FIFA’s step gave them two options: either to respect their religion and their families’ wish by leaving the women team, or simply take off their hijabs and play according to FIFA’s terms.
“It is a hard choice since we had the honour to play in the national team and achieved good results for Jordan, but at the same time we cannot ignore our culture and religion,” the 28-year-old footballer said.
Describing the decision as harsh, Nahar’s father, Mahmoud, said: “I will not let my daughter take off her hijab to play football. Hijab is sacred,” he told The Jordan Times over the phone.
The new cap, which was recommended by FIFA, violates Islamic teachings, said Ziad Hudeib, an imam at Amar Ben Yassir Mosque in Sweileh.
“Islam stipulates that women are allowed to show only two parts of their body, their faces and hands,” he told The Jordan Times, adding that the new cap is not acceptable since it does not extend below the ears to cover the neck.
The step carried out by FIFA will also impact the future of female sports in Jordan, according to Amman Club President Mustafa Afouri, who expected the decision to discourage female players from joining teams that compete in FIFA’s tournaments.
“Jordanian society has its own tradition and they will not let their daughters take off their hijabs, so we will miss lots of gifted players,” he said, adding that 50 per cent of his players wear hijab.
Jordan women’s team former player Maysa Jbarah explained that the absence of the three players was one of the reasons behind the team’s disappointing results recently.
“They are important players who contributed to the success of the team during the previous competitions,” she noted.
Khalil Salem, Jordan Football Association’s secretary, said that the association has appealed to FIFA to cancel the decision.
“HRH Prince Ali explained recently that he will find a solution to resolve the controversy,” he told The Jordan Times over the phone on Saturday.
Recently, Prince Ali, the new FIFA vice president, promised that he will work with the Asian Football Confederation and FIFA to find a solution that respects the rules of the game and culture at the same time.
The players expressed hope that the issue will be resolved soon so that they can join their teammates again.
“I am confident that Prince Ali will put an end to this issue,” Nahar said.